Security guards and related occupations

SOC 2020 9231

Security guards and related occupations protect merchandise, individuals, hotels, offices, factories, shops, public grounds and private estates from injury, theft or damage.

Also calledSecurity officerSecurity guardStore detectiveRetail security guardBodyguardClose protection officerand 110 more titles
Typical full-time pay£33,8002025 Provisional
People in the job159,000across the UK
Demand for workersElevated
New adverts a month3,800↓ 0.3%on last year · 43rd of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025

Half of full-time security guards and related occupations earn between £28,000 and £39,200 a year.

What full-time security guards and related occupations earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for security guards and related occupations
£33,800 typical£23,800lowest 10%£28,00025%£39,20075%£44,800top 10%
Middle half (£28,000–£39,200)
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less than£23,800
Lowest 20% earn less than£26,600
25%£28,000
Median£33,800
75%£39,200
Top 20% earn more than£40,600
Top 10% earn more than£44,800
Typical pay by regionUK median £33,800
Typical full-time pay for security guards and related occupations by region
London£37,300
South East£34,500
West Midlands!£34,500
East of England£34,400
Yorkshire and The Humber!£33,900
South West£32,700
Scotland£32,500
Wales!£32,300
North West£31,000
East Midlands£29,600
North East!£28,800
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £33,800
London£37,300
South East£34,500
West Midlands£34,500 (small sample)
East of England£34,400
Yorkshire and The Humber£33,900 (small sample)
South West£32,700
Scotland£32,500
Wales£32,300 (small sample)
North West£31,000
East Midlands£29,600
North East£28,800 (small sample)
Typical pay over 3 years
  • 2023 £28,800
  • 2024 £30,300
  • 2025 Provisional£33,800
↑ 18% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 3,800 jobs for security guards and related occupations are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as elevated.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for security guards and related occupations each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)
Show as table
Aug 20263,856
Jul 20264,045
Jun 2026Not published
May 20264,408
Apr 20264,330
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 20263,424
Jan 20263,680
Dec 20251,721
Nov 20253,840
Oct 20254,309
Sept 20254,604
Aug 20254,136
Jul 20253,871
Jun 20254,538
May 20254,424
Apr 20253,649
Mar 20254,273
Feb 20253,660
Jan 20253,795
Dec 20242,278
Nov 20243,714
Oct 20244,285
Sept 20244,536
Aug 20244,966
Jul 20245,403
Jun 20244,945
May 20245,357
Apr 20244,979
Mar 20244,277
Feb 20243,930
Jan 20245,194
Dec 20233,212
Nov 20233,826
Oct 20233,956
Sept 20234,504
Aug 20234,850
Jul 20234,705
Jun 20236,785
May 20236,648
Apr 20235,191
Mar 20236,225
Feb 20235,560
Jan 20236,197
Dec 20225,878
Nov 20227,293
Oct 20227,256
Sept 20226,465
Aug 20226,278
Jul 20226,777
Jun 20225,476
May 20226,369
Apr 20225,523
Mar 20226,569
Feb 20225,809
Jan 20226,227
Dec 20215,294
Nov 20216,572
Oct 20216,635
Sept 20216,417
Aug 20215,728
Jul 20216,965
Jun 20215,399
May 20214,883
Apr 20214,353
Mar 20216,086
Feb 20212,866
Jan 20213,149
Dec 20203,155
Nov 20203,574
Oct 20204,163
Sept 20204,765
Aug 20203,521
Jul 20202,977
Jun 20203,434
May 20203,100
Apr 20203,853
Mar 20203,958
Feb 20204,998
Jan 20204,911
Dec 20193,264
Nov 20194,403
Oct 20194,469
Sept 20194,295
Aug 20194,164
Jul 20194,185
Jun 20194,229
May 20194,772
Apr 20193,338
Mar 20193,694
Feb 20192,987
Jan 20193,664
Dec 20183,041
Nov 20184,672
Oct 20184,405
Sept 20184,283
Aug 20183,753
Jul 20184,213
Jun 20183,708
May 20182,906
Apr 20182,848
Mar 20183,478
Feb 20183,032
Jan 20183,725
Dec 20172,660
Nov 20173,896
Oct 20173,550
Sept 20173,345
Aug 20173,385
Jul 20173,571
Jun 20174,208
May 20174,637
Apr 20174,133
Mar 20175,070
Feb 20173,819
Jan 20173,758
Is there a shortage of security guards and related occupations?
Elevated

The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment; in 2024 it was not high.

  • Visas grantedUsual
  • Online job advertsAbove usual
  • Wage growthAbove usual
  • Pay against similar jobsAbove usual
  • Hours workedAbove usual
Note: uncertain in multiple indicators: change in hourly wage, visa density.
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
6.5%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for elementary security occupations, which includes security guards and related occupations. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for security guards and related occupations
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where security guards and related occupations are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. Fewer than 10 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of security guards and related occupations
Age profile of security guards and related occupations
12%!
20%
19%
22%
20%
8.6%!
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
16–2412% (small sample)
25–3420%
35–4419%
45–5422%
55–6420%
65+8.6% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by security guards and related occupations
Degree or equivalent21%
Higher education below degree8.5%
A levels or equivalent22%
GCSEs or equivalent25%
Other qualifications14%
No qualifications7%
Show as table
Degree or equivalent21%
Higher education below degree8.5%
A levels or equivalent22%
GCSEs or equivalent25%
Other qualifications14%
No qualifications7%

Main employers: private security activities (53%), general public administration activities (3.5%), hospital activities (3.3%), public order and safety activities (3%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
21%
as their highest qualification
Most common qualification
GCSEs or equivalent
held by 25%
Apprenticeships
2
from level 2
Apprenticeships take
1 year
typically

Routes in

Security officer

You can get into this job through:

Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship to get into this role.

You could also do a Security First Line Manager Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, if you have experience in security work.

If you want to work with guard dogs, you could apply to do a Detection and Protection Working Dog Specialist Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.

These take between 1 and 2 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Other routes

To work legally in many jobs as a security guard you need a front line Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence.

Before you apply for this licence you need to train for an approved 'licence-linked' qualification. This is so that employers can be sure you have the skills and knowledge you need to do the job safely.

The qualification you need will depend on the type of security work you want to do, for example:

  • guarding cash and valuables in transit
  • CCTV operating
  • front line security

You can search for the correct type of training with an approved training provider in your area, through the SIA website.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks
  • be over 18 years of age

When you apply for an SIA licence, checks on your personal and work history will be made, including your criminal record.

The SIA has more advice on applying for a licence and criminal convictions.

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence for agency and contractor jobs
Career tips

Experience of working in the police or armed forces could help you get into this job.

Further information

You can learn more about careers in security from the International Professional Security Association (IPSA).

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for security officer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Store detective

You can get into this job through:

Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship to get into this role.

You could also do a Security First Line Manager Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, if you have experience in security work.

These take between 1 and 2 years to complete.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Apply directly

You could apply directly for jobs if you've got relevant experience in retail security, or from working in the police, armed forces or a security company.

What you’ll need

  • have a good level of fitness
  • be over 18 years of age
  • pass enhanced background checks

Employers will carry out checks on your personal and work history, which could go back up to 10 years.

You may need a security licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) for certain jobs. You can complete relevant SIA approved training if you need to get one.

You might also need a driving licence and access to a vehicle.

Registration and professional bodies

Further information

You'll find more details about security training and licensing through the Security Industry Authority.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for store detective. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Bodyguard

You can get into this career by completing a course with a private training provider.

Other routes

You'll need to apply for a Close Protection licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) to work as a bodyguard.

To apply, you must first complete the Level 3 Certificate for Working as a Close Protection Operative course, which is done through an SIA-approved training provider. You will also need a close protection first aid qualification.

Once you have your licence, you can apply to an organisation directly to work as a bodyguard or go through a recruitment agency specialising in security and close protection work.

Experience in the police, armed forces or prison service could be useful.

What you’ll need

  • have a good level of fitness
  • have a first aid certificate
  • pass enhanced background checks
  • be over 18 years of age
  • have a Security Industry Authority licence
  • have a full driving licence

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

There is increasing demand from clients for female bodyguards.

Salaries vary widely. As a guide, daily rates can range from £150 to over £300, depending on factors like location, level of risk and extent of potential threat.

Further information

You'll find information about training to be a bodyguard from the Security Industry Authority.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for bodyguard. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Court usher

You can get into this job through:

College

You could take a course at college to learn some of the skills and knowledge needed in this job.

Courses include:

  • business administration
  • customer service
  • law and legal work
Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Customer Service Practitioner Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
  • Public Service Operational Delivery Officer Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Customer Service Specialist Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Business Administrator Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Apply directly

You could apply directly for jobs. You'll usually need at least 2 GCSEs, including English at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C).

Experience in similar work, such as customer service or office administration, could be helpful. Employers will also look at your personal qualities and life experience.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

Ushers can work in different types of court in the justice system, for example:

  • criminal
  • civil
  • appeals
  • tribunals
Further information

You can get more details about careers in the courts from HM Courts and Tribunals Service.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for court usher. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Door supervisor

You can get into this job through:

Apprenticeship

You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, with a security company, to get into this role.

This takes around 1 year to complete and includes on-the-job training.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Other routes

To work as a door supervisor you will need a frontline licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA).

Before you can apply for a licence, you must complete an SIA licence-linked qualification. This is the Level 2 Award for Working as a Door Supervisor in the Private Security Industry.

You will also need an Emergency First Aid at Work qualification, or equivalent. These courses are widely available through local colleges and with organisations like St John Ambulance and the British Red Cross.

Some training providers may combine the first aid course and the Level 2 Award. For others, you may need evidence that you have completed a first aid course before you start your licence-linked training.

You can search for approved training providers that offer courses leading to licence-linked qualifications.

What you’ll need

  • have a Security Industry Authority licence
  • be over 18 years of age
  • pass enhanced background checks

The SIA will make identity and criminal record checks to decide if you're a suitable person to hold a licence.

Read SIA information on applying for a licence when you have a criminal record.

Registration and professional bodies

Registration
  • you'll need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence for agency and contractor jobs
Career tips

You will need to renew your SIA licence every 3 years.

You may need to do refresher training before you can renew your licence. This depends on the date you did your original door supervisor course and what the course covered. Check to find out if you need refresher training.

If it has been longer than 3 years since you last held a door supervisor licence, you will also need to complete a recognised first aid training course before your licence can be renewed.

Further information

You can learn more about careers in security from the International Professional Security Association (IPSA).

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for door supervisor. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Apprenticeships

2 for this job
Level 2About 1 year

Professional security operative

You gain
Emergency First Aid at Work (regulated or unregulated and conforms to Health & Safety…
Leads to
International Foundation for Protection Officers
Employers may ask for
This apprenticeship is open to ‘in-house’ security operatives (direct employees) who usually do not need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence to…
Details on Skills England

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • walks or rides near person requiring protection, watches for suspicious occurrences and defends guarded person from attack
  • monitors, patrols and deals with security difficulties in hotels, factories, offices and other premises, and public or private estates to prevent theft and unauthorised entry
  • checks persons and vehicles entering and leaving premises, establishes their credentials and arranges for escorts for visitors
  • provides entry security, checks tickets, manages queues, takes entry fees, and escorts people from the premises where necessary in a variety of public venues such as nightclubs, pubs and bars
  • receives duty sheet, time-clock and keys for premises to be visited, checks locks, doors, windows, etc. and reports any suspicious circumstances to security headquarters
  • calls in civil police and gives evidence in court where necessary
  • ejects persons in illegal occupation of premises
  • watches for illegal fishing or attempted smuggling
  • patrols airport, checks passengers baggage, operates metal detectors and x-rays and assists in responding to emergency situations
  • greets and organises people attending court cases, ensures necessary parties are present, calls defendants and witnesses, directs oath taking and keeps order in the courtroom

Skills

  • check official documents
  • comply with the principles of self-defence
  • deal with aggressive behaviour
  • detain offenders
  • ensure law application
  • ensure public safety and security
  • execute inspection walkway
  • identify security threats
  • identify terrorism threats
  • liaise with security authorities
  • maintain facility security systems
  • monitor surveillance equipment
  • patrol areas
  • perform body searches

Knowledge

  • security threats
  • alarm systems
  • check methods
  • criminal law
  • explosives
  • fire safety regulations
  • illegal substances
  • legal requirements related to ammunition

Suits people who like

  • Organising and following procedures
  • Practical, hands-on work

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for elementary administration and service occupations, a group of 26 jobs that includes security guards and related occupations.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↓ 1.5%about 48,000 fewer jobs
Workers needed by 20351.5 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

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