Security guards and related occupations protect merchandise, individuals, hotels, offices, factories, shops, public grounds and private estates from injury, theft or damage.
Also calledSecurity officerSecurity guardStore detectiveRetail security guardBodyguardClose protection officerand 110 more titles
Typical full-time pay for security guards and related occupations by region
London£37,300
South East£34,500
West Midlands!£34,500
East of England£34,400
Yorkshire and The Humber!£33,900
South West£32,700
Scotland£32,500
Wales!£32,300
North West£31,000
East Midlands£29,600
North East!£28,800
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
UK median, £33,800
London
£37,300
South East
£34,500
West Midlands
£34,500 (small sample)
East of England
£34,400
Yorkshire and The Humber
£33,900 (small sample)
South West
£32,700
Scotland
£32,500
Wales
£32,300 (small sample)
North West
£31,000
East Midlands
£29,600
North East
£28,800 (small sample)
Typical pay over 3 years
2023 £28,800
2024 £30,300
2025 Provisional£33,800
↑ 18% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.
Jobs and demand
ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE
About 3,800 jobs for security guards and related occupations are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as elevated.
New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for security guards and related occupations each month
02,0004,0006,0008,000
20172019202120232025
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)Show as table
Aug 2026
3,856
Jul 2026
4,045
Jun 2026
Not published
May 2026
4,408
Apr 2026
4,330
Mar 2026
Not published
Feb 2026
3,424
Jan 2026
3,680
Dec 2025
1,721
Nov 2025
3,840
Oct 2025
4,309
Sept 2025
4,604
Aug 2025
4,136
Jul 2025
3,871
Jun 2025
4,538
May 2025
4,424
Apr 2025
3,649
Mar 2025
4,273
Feb 2025
3,660
Jan 2025
3,795
Dec 2024
2,278
Nov 2024
3,714
Oct 2024
4,285
Sept 2024
4,536
Aug 2024
4,966
Jul 2024
5,403
Jun 2024
4,945
May 2024
5,357
Apr 2024
4,979
Mar 2024
4,277
Feb 2024
3,930
Jan 2024
5,194
Dec 2023
3,212
Nov 2023
3,826
Oct 2023
3,956
Sept 2023
4,504
Aug 2023
4,850
Jul 2023
4,705
Jun 2023
6,785
May 2023
6,648
Apr 2023
5,191
Mar 2023
6,225
Feb 2023
5,560
Jan 2023
6,197
Dec 2022
5,878
Nov 2022
7,293
Oct 2022
7,256
Sept 2022
6,465
Aug 2022
6,278
Jul 2022
6,777
Jun 2022
5,476
May 2022
6,369
Apr 2022
5,523
Mar 2022
6,569
Feb 2022
5,809
Jan 2022
6,227
Dec 2021
5,294
Nov 2021
6,572
Oct 2021
6,635
Sept 2021
6,417
Aug 2021
5,728
Jul 2021
6,965
Jun 2021
5,399
May 2021
4,883
Apr 2021
4,353
Mar 2021
6,086
Feb 2021
2,866
Jan 2021
3,149
Dec 2020
3,155
Nov 2020
3,574
Oct 2020
4,163
Sept 2020
4,765
Aug 2020
3,521
Jul 2020
2,977
Jun 2020
3,434
May 2020
3,100
Apr 2020
3,853
Mar 2020
3,958
Feb 2020
4,998
Jan 2020
4,911
Dec 2019
3,264
Nov 2019
4,403
Oct 2019
4,469
Sept 2019
4,295
Aug 2019
4,164
Jul 2019
4,185
Jun 2019
4,229
May 2019
4,772
Apr 2019
3,338
Mar 2019
3,694
Feb 2019
2,987
Jan 2019
3,664
Dec 2018
3,041
Nov 2018
4,672
Oct 2018
4,405
Sept 2018
4,283
Aug 2018
3,753
Jul 2018
4,213
Jun 2018
3,708
May 2018
2,906
Apr 2018
2,848
Mar 2018
3,478
Feb 2018
3,032
Jan 2018
3,725
Dec 2017
2,660
Nov 2017
3,896
Oct 2017
3,550
Sept 2017
3,345
Aug 2017
3,385
Jul 2017
3,571
Jun 2017
4,208
May 2017
4,637
Apr 2017
4,133
Mar 2017
5,070
Feb 2017
3,819
Jan 2017
3,758
Is there a shortage of security guards and related occupations?
Elevated
The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment; in 2024 it was not high.
Visas grantedUsual
Online job advertsAbove usual
Wage growthAbove usual
Pay against similar jobsAbove usual
Hours workedAbove usual
Note: uncertain in multiple indicators: change in hourly wage, visa density.
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
6.5%against 27% for all jobs
This groupAll jobs
Broader groupFigure for elementary security occupations, which includes security guards and related occupations. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for security guards and related occupations
Recruitment from abroad. Fewer than 10 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026. Home Office
Who does it
ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
28%aged 55 or over
21%hold a degree
15%women
Age of security guards and related occupations
Age profile of security guards and related occupations
12%!
20%
19%
22%
20%
8.6%!
16–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465+
!Small sample: treat with cautionShow as table
16–24
12% (small sample)
25–34
20%
35–44
19%
45–54
22%
55–64
20%
65+
8.6% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by security guards and related occupations
Degree or equivalent21%
Higher education below degree8.5%
A levels or equivalent22%
GCSEs or equivalent25%
Other qualifications14%
No qualifications7%
Show as table
Degree or equivalent
21%
Higher education below degree
8.5%
A levels or equivalent
22%
GCSEs or equivalent
25%
Other qualifications
14%
No qualifications
7%
Main employers: private security activities (53%), general public administration activities (3.5%), hospital activities (3.3%), public order and safety activities (3%).
How to get in
Hold a degree
21%
as their highest qualification
Most common qualification
GCSEs or equivalent
held by 25%
Apprenticeships
2
from level 2
Apprenticeships take
1 year
typically
Routes in
Security officer
You can get into this job through:
Apprenticeship
You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship to get into this role.
You could also do a Security First Line Manager Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, if you have experience in security work.
If you want to work with guard dogs, you could apply to do a Detection and Protection Working Dog Specialist Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.
These take between 1 and 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
Other routes
To work legally in many jobs as a security guard you need a front line Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence.
Before you apply for this licence you need to train for an approved 'licence-linked' qualification. This is so that employers can be sure you have the skills and knowledge you need to do the job safely.
The qualification you need will depend on the type of security work you want to do, for example:
guarding cash and valuables in transit
CCTV operating
front line security
You can search for the correct type of training with an approved training provider in your area, through the SIA website.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
be over 18 years of age
When you apply for an SIA licence, checks on your personal and work history will be made, including your criminal record.
The SIA has more advice on applying for a licence and criminal convictions.
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence for agency and contractor jobs
Career tips
Experience of working in the police or armed forces could help you get into this job.
Further information
You can learn more about careers in security from the International Professional Security Association (IPSA).
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for security officer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Store detective
You can get into this job through:
Apprenticeship
You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship to get into this role.
You could also do a Security First Line Manager Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship, if you have experience in security work.
These take between 1 and 2 years to complete.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
Apply directly
You could apply directly for jobs if you've got relevant experience in retail security, or from working in the police, armed forces or a security company.
What you’ll need
have a good level of fitness
be over 18 years of age
pass enhanced background checks
Employers will carry out checks on your personal and work history, which could go back up to 10 years.
You may need a security licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) for certain jobs. You can complete relevant SIA approved training if you need to get one.
You might also need a driving licence and access to a vehicle.
Registration and professional bodies
Further information
You'll find more details about security training and licensing through the Security Industry Authority.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for store detective. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Bodyguard
You can get into this career by completing a course with a private training provider.
Other routes
You'll need to apply for a Close Protection licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) to work as a bodyguard.
To apply, you must first complete the Level 3 Certificate for Working as a Close Protection Operative course, which is done through an SIA-approved training provider. You will also need a close protection first aid qualification.
Once you have your licence, you can apply to an organisation directly to work as a bodyguard or go through a recruitment agency specialising in security and close protection work.
Experience in the police, armed forces or prison service could be useful.
What you’ll need
have a good level of fitness
have a first aid certificate
pass enhanced background checks
be over 18 years of age
have a Security Industry Authority licence
have a full driving licence
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
There is increasing demand from clients for female bodyguards.
Salaries vary widely. As a guide, daily rates can range from £150 to over £300, depending on factors like location, level of risk and extent of potential threat.
Further information
You'll find information about training to be a bodyguard from the Security Industry Authority.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for bodyguard. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Court usher
You can get into this job through:
College
You could take a course at college to learn some of the skills and knowledge needed in this job.
Courses include:
business administration
customer service
law and legal work
Entry requirements
Entry requirements for these courses vary.
Apprenticeship
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
Customer Service Practitioner Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship
Public Service Operational Delivery Officer Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
Customer Service Specialist Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
Business Administrator Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
some GCSEs, usually including English and maths, or equivalent, for an intermediate apprenticeship
5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
Apply directly
You could apply directly for jobs. You'll usually need at least 2 GCSEs, including English at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C).
Experience in similar work, such as customer service or office administration, could be helpful. Employers will also look at your personal qualities and life experience.
What you’ll need
pass enhanced background checks
Registration and professional bodies
Career tips
Ushers can work in different types of court in the justice system, for example:
criminal
civil
appeals
tribunals
Further information
You can get more details about careers in the courts from HM Courts and Tribunals Service.
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for court usher. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Door supervisor
You can get into this job through:
Apprenticeship
You can apply for a Professional Security Operative Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship, with a security company, to get into this role.
This takes around 1 year to complete and includes on-the-job training.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
Other routes
To work as a door supervisor you will need a frontline licence issued by the Security Industry Authority (SIA).
Before you can apply for a licence, you must complete an SIA licence-linked qualification. This is the Level 2 Award for Working as a Door Supervisor in the Private Security Industry.
You will also need an Emergency First Aid at Work qualification, or equivalent. These courses are widely available through local colleges and with organisations like St John Ambulance and the British Red Cross.
Some training providers may combine the first aid course and the Level 2 Award. For others, you may need evidence that you have completed a first aid course before you start your licence-linked training.
You can search for approved training providers that offer courses leading to licence-linked qualifications.
What you’ll need
have a Security Industry Authority licence
be over 18 years of age
pass enhanced background checks
The SIA will make identity and criminal record checks to decide if you're a suitable person to hold a licence.
Read SIA information on applying for a licence when you have a criminal record.
Registration and professional bodies
Registration
you'll need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence for agency and contractor jobs
Career tips
You will need to renew your SIA licence every 3 years.
You may need to do refresher training before you can renew your licence. This depends on the date you did your original door supervisor course and what the course covered. Check to find out if you need refresher training.
If it has been longer than 3 years since you last held a door supervisor licence, you will also need to complete a recognised first aid training course before your licence can be renewed.
Further information
You can learn more about careers in security from the International Professional Security Association (IPSA).
Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for door supervisor. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Apprenticeships
2 for this job
Level 2About 1 year
Professional security operative
You gain
Emergency First Aid at Work (regulated or unregulated and conforms to Health & Safety…
Leads to
International Foundation for Protection Officers
Employers may ask for
This apprenticeship is open to ‘in-house’ security operatives (direct employees) who usually do not need a Security Industry Authority (SIA) licence to…
walks or rides near person requiring protection, watches for suspicious occurrences and defends guarded person from attack
monitors, patrols and deals with security difficulties in hotels, factories, offices and other premises, and public or private estates to prevent theft and unauthorised entry
checks persons and vehicles entering and leaving premises, establishes their credentials and arranges for escorts for visitors
provides entry security, checks tickets, manages queues, takes entry fees, and escorts people from the premises where necessary in a variety of public venues such as nightclubs, pubs and bars
receives duty sheet, time-clock and keys for premises to be visited, checks locks, doors, windows, etc. and reports any suspicious circumstances to security headquarters
calls in civil police and gives evidence in court where necessary
ejects persons in illegal occupation of premises
watches for illegal fishing or attempted smuggling
patrols airport, checks passengers baggage, operates metal detectors and x-rays and assists in responding to emergency situations
greets and organises people attending court cases, ensures necessary parties are present, calls defendants and witnesses, directs oath taking and keeps order in the courtroom
Skills
check official documents
comply with the principles of self-defence
deal with aggressive behaviour
detain offenders
ensure law application
ensure public safety and security
execute inspection walkway
identify security threats
identify terrorism threats
liaise with security authorities
maintain facility security systems
monitor surveillance equipment
patrol areas
perform body searches
Knowledge
security threats
alarm systems
check methods
criminal law
explosives
fire safety regulations
illegal substances
legal requirements related to ammunition
Suits people who like
Organising and following procedures
Practical, hands-on work
Outlook
DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for elementary administration and service occupations, a group of 26 jobs that includes security guards and related occupations.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↓ 1.5%about 48,000 fewer jobs
Workers needed by 20351.5 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.
This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.
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