Barrister

Barristers and judges — SOC 2020 2411

Barristers and judges prepare and conduct court cases on behalf of clients, preside over judicial proceedings, and pronounce judgements within a variety of court settings and tribunals.

Also calledAdvocateCoronerCoroner's assistantArea coronerSenior coronerCrown prosecutorand 24 more titles
Typical full-time pay£50,9002025 Provisional
People in the job39,000across the UK
Demand for workersNot high
New adverts a month156↑ 1.4%on last year · 362nd of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025
What full-time barristers earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for barristers
£50,900 typical£28,400lowest 20%n/ptop 10%
n/p: top 10% not published by ONS
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less thanNot published
Lowest 20% earn less than£28,400
25%£30,100
Median£50,900
75%Not published
Top 20% earn more thanNot published
Top 10% earn more thanNot published
More than half (64%) of barristers work for themselves. These pay figures only cover employees, so they may not reflect what self-employed barristers earn.
Typical pay by regionUK median £50,900
Typical full-time pay for barristers by region
West Midlands!£73,600
North EastNot published by ONS–
North WestNot published by ONS–
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
East of EnglandNot published by ONS–
LondonNot published by ONS–
South EastNot published by ONS–
South WestNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £50,900
West Midlands£73,600 (small sample)
North EastNot published by ONS
North WestNot published by ONS
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS
East MidlandsNot published by ONS
East of EnglandNot published by ONS
LondonNot published by ONS
South EastNot published by ONS
South WestNot published by ONS
ScotlandNot published by ONS
WalesNot published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
  • 2023 £50,300
  • 2024 £61,800
  • 2025 Provisional£50,900
↑ 1.2% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 156 jobs for barristers are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as not high.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for barristers each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)
Show as table
Aug 2026140
Jul 2026159
Jun 2026Not published
May 2026140
Apr 2026157
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 2026101
Jan 2026217
Dec 202561
Nov 2025112
Oct 2025239
Sept 2025236
Aug 2025156
Jul 2025174
Jun 2025270
May 2025272
Apr 2025117
Mar 2025150
Feb 2025140
Jan 2025195
Dec 202471
Nov 2024109
Oct 2024172
Sept 2024135
Aug 2024114
Jul 2024160
Jun 2024167
May 2024244
Apr 2024211
Mar 2024195
Feb 2024162
Jan 2024240
Dec 2023184
Nov 2023168
Oct 2023156
Sept 2023176
Aug 2023207
Jul 2023161
Jun 2023254
May 2023240
Apr 2023174
Mar 2023207
Feb 2023190
Jan 2023219
Dec 2022193
Nov 2022188
Oct 2022235
Sept 2022227
Aug 2022202
Jul 2022243
Jun 2022284
May 2022297
Apr 2022219
Mar 2022255
Feb 2022256
Jan 2022252
Dec 2021172
Nov 2021210
Oct 2021205
Sept 2021221
Aug 2021214
Jul 2021261
Jun 2021242
May 2021265
Apr 2021210
Mar 2021276
Feb 2021140
Jan 2021146
Dec 2020113
Nov 2020147
Oct 2020219
Sept 2020175
Aug 2020144
Jul 2020218
Jun 2020204
May 2020223
Apr 2020242
Mar 2020214
Feb 2020156
Jan 2020205
Dec 2019105
Nov 2019122
Oct 2019140
Sept 2019137
Aug 2019177
Jul 2019263
Jun 2019336
May 2019307
Apr 2019191
Mar 2019197
Feb 2019158
Jan 2019136
Dec 201899
Nov 2018122
Oct 2018124
Sept 2018139
Aug 2018179
Jul 2018215
Jun 2018204
May 2018192
Apr 2018153
Mar 2018187
Feb 2018116
Jan 2018150
Dec 201787
Nov 2017108
Oct 2017104
Sept 2017140
Aug 2017184
Jul 2017164
Jun 2017239
May 2017198
Apr 2017188
Mar 2017152
Feb 2017158
Jan 2017162
Is there a shortage of barristers?
Not high

The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment.

  • Visas grantedAbove usual
  • Online job advertsUsual
  • Wage growthAbove usual
  • Pay against similar jobsAbove usual
  • Hours workedUsual
Note: uncertain in multiple indicators: change in hours worked, hours and earnings due to proportion of self employed workers.
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
42%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for legal professionals, which includes barristers. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for barristers
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where barristers are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. 24 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from India, Singapore, South Korea, ranking it 171st of 313. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of barristers
Age profile of barristers
n/p
17%!
27%!
22%!
22%!
12%!
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publish
Show as table
16–24Not published
25–3417% (small sample)
35–4427% (small sample)
45–5422% (small sample)
55–6422% (small sample)
65+12% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by barristers
Degree or equivalent100%
A levels or equivalent–
Not published
GCSEs or equivalent–
Not published
Show as table
Degree or equivalent100%
A levels or equivalentNot published
GCSEs or equivalentNot published

Main employers: legal activities (63%), justice and judicial activities (23%), activities of professional membership organisations (7.3%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
100%
as their highest qualification
Registration
Bar Standards Board
required to practise: Bar Standards Board
Apprenticeships
1
from level 7
Apprenticeships take
6 years
typically
Self-employed
64%
of people in the job

Routes in

Barrister

You can get into this job through;

University

You could do a degree in law to become a barrister. You also have the option to do a degree in any subject, then complete a Graduate Diploma in Law conversion course afterwards.

Once you've graduated, you need to take further training to complete:

  • the Bar training course which takes one year, if done full time
  • a year of practical training called a pupillage

You have to apply to join one of the four Inns of Court in order to do your training. Each Inn has its own entry requirements and application process.

Applications must be made at least 12 weeks before starting the Bar training course.

Once you have successfully completed your training, you'll be called to the Bar to continue your passage to becoming a barrister.

To get into some universities you'll need to pass the Law National Aptitude Test (LNAT).

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course

Work your way up

You could start your career by working in a law firm or the law department of an organisation.

With support from your employer, you could complete a qualification like the Level 6 Professional Higher Diploma in Law through the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives. You would then do further training to become a barrister.

More about this route
Solicitors

If you're a solicitor, you can apply to become a barrister if you get approval from the Bar Standards Board and sit a Bar Transfer Test.

What you’ll need

  • pass background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Professional and industry bodies

You can join The Bar Council for professional development opportunities, access to support and to build your network of contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a barrister from:

  • LawCAB
  • The Bar Council
  • All About Law
  • Law Careers.Net

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for barrister. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Coroner

You can get into this job by applying directly.

Apply directly

You need to be an assistant coroner before you can apply for the position of coroner.

To apply for an assistant coroner job, you need at least 5 years' experience as either a:

  • qualified barrister or solicitor
  • Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executive
More about this route
Vacancies

Local councils advertise vacancies for assistant coroners and coroners.

They choose coroners with the consent of the Chief Coroner and the Lord Chancellor.

You can find out more about the work of a coroner from the Crown Prosecution Service and the Coroners' Society of England and Wales.

What you’ll need

  • pass enhanced background checks

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for coroner. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Crown prosecutor

You can get into this job through:

Work your way up

You may be able to start work as a paralegal or casework assistant within the Crown Prosecution Service, then apply for a place on a solicitor apprenticeship scheme. You'll need the support of your employer to do this.

Apply directly

You can apply directly to be a crown prosecutor, if you have:

  • a minimum of a lower second class (2:2) degree
  • trained as a solicitor or barrister
  • completed your Legal Practice Course or Bar Professional Training Course
  • finished a 2-year training contract or a 12-month pupillage

What you’ll need

  • pass security checks
  • pass enhanced background checks

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

The Crown Prosecution Service has case studies of people taking about what it's like to work in the service, from trainees to senior staff.

Further information

You can find more information about training and working as a crown prosecutor through:

  • the Crown Prosecution Service
  • Civil Service Careers

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for crown prosecutor. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Apprenticeships

1 for this job

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • becomes acquainted with the facts of a case through reading statements, law reports, and consulting with clients or other professionals
  • advises client on the basis of legal knowledge, research and past precedent as to whether to proceed with legal action
  • drafts pleadings and questions in preparation for court cases, appears in court to present evidence to the judge and jury, cross examines witnesses and sums up why the court should decide in their client’s favour
  • hears, reads and evaluates evidence, and instructs or advises the jury on points of law or procedure
  • conducts trials according to rules of procedure, announces the verdict and passes sentence and/or awards costs and damages

Skills

  • analyse legal evidence
  • compile legal documents
  • interpret law
  • negotiate in legal cases
  • negotiate lawyer's fee
  • observe confidentiality
  • present arguments persuasively
  • present legal arguments
  • protect client interests
  • represent clients in courts
  • respond to enquiries
  • advise on legal compliance for participation in financial markets
  • advise on legal decisions
  • analyse enforceability

Knowledge

  • court procedures
  • legal case management
  • air transport law
  • anti-dumping law
  • architecture regulations
  • business law
  • civil law
  • civil process order

Suits people who like

  • Organising and following procedures
  • Leading and persuading

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for business, media and public service professionals, a group of 32 jobs that includes barristers.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 26%about 670,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20352.1 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

jobfacts is independent. It is not part of, affiliated with or endorsed by the Office for National Statistics, the Department for Education, Skills England, the National Careers Service, the Home Office, the European Commission or the U.S. Department of Labor.