Archivist

Archivists, conservators and curators — SOC 2020 2472

Archivists, conservators and curators collect, appraise and preserve collections of recorded and other material of historical interest.

Also calledCuratorRecords managerArchives officerConservatorConservation officerMuseum educatorand 14 more titles
Typical full-time pay£34,2002025 Provisional
People in the job17,000across the UK
Demand for workersNot high
New adverts a month63↓ 9.8%on last year · 399th of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025
What full-time archivists earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for archivists
£34,200 typical£31,00025%n/ptop 10%
n/p: top 10% not published by ONS
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less thanNot published
Lowest 20% earn less thanNot published
25%£31,000
Median£34,200
75%Not published
Top 20% earn more thanNot published
Top 10% earn more thanNot published
Typical pay by regionUK median £34,200
Typical full-time pay for archivists by region
London!£36,700
South West!£31,000
North EastNot published by ONS–
North WestNot published by ONS–
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
West MidlandsNot published by ONS–
East of EnglandNot published by ONS–
South EastNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £34,200
London£36,700 (small sample)
South West£31,000 (small sample)
North EastNot published by ONS
North WestNot published by ONS
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS
East MidlandsNot published by ONS
West MidlandsNot published by ONS
East of EnglandNot published by ONS
South EastNot published by ONS
ScotlandNot published by ONS
WalesNot published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
  • 2023 £33,600
  • 2024 £32,500
  • 2025 Provisional£34,200
↑ 2% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 63 jobs for archivists are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as not high.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for archivists each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)
Show as table
Aug 202652
Jul 2026Not published
Jun 202673
May 202660
Apr 202656
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 202674
Jan 202666
Dec 202538
Nov 202560
Oct 202574
Sept 202576
Aug 202572
Jul 202563
Jun 202574
May 202587
Apr 202575
Mar 202593
Feb 202573
Jan 202575
Dec 202457
Nov 202473
Oct 202458
Sept 202453
Aug 202469
Jul 202468
Jun 202466
May 202466
Apr 202468
Mar 202485
Feb 202455
Jan 202471
Dec 202353
Nov 202347
Oct 202359
Sept 202346
Aug 202364
Jul 202366
Jun 202389
May 202374
Apr 202390
Mar 2023101
Feb 2023106
Jan 202377
Dec 202265
Nov 202279
Oct 202294
Sept 2022101
Aug 202290
Jul 2022114
Jun 2022106
May 202299
Apr 202292
Mar 2022116
Feb 2022111
Jan 2022111
Dec 202198
Nov 202184
Oct 2021116
Sept 2021120
Aug 202175
Jul 2021103
Jun 2021108
May 2021104
Apr 202184
Mar 202184
Feb 202150
Jan 202168
Dec 202046
Nov 202050
Oct 202040
Sept 202047
Aug 202054
Jul 202020
Jun 202035
May 202030
Apr 202021
Mar 202069
Feb 202096
Jan 202099
Dec 201954
Nov 201994
Oct 201994
Sept 201985
Aug 201969
Jul 201953
Jun 201976
May 201986
Apr 201966
Mar 201972
Feb 201993
Jan 201963
Dec 201868
Nov 2018103
Oct 2018161
Sept 2018117
Aug 2018109
Jul 201887
Jun 2018100
May 201890
Apr 201866
Mar 2018113
Feb 2018104
Jan 201892
Dec 201737
Nov 2017122
Oct 201763
Sept 201761
Aug 201753
Jul 201783
Jun 201794
May 2017118
Apr 201782
Mar 2017117
Feb 201791
Jan 2017111
Is there a shortage of archivists?
Not high

The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment.

  • Visas grantedAbove usual
  • Online job advertsUsual
  • Wage growthAbove usual
  • Pay against similar jobsUsual
  • Hours workedUsual
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
28%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for business, media and public service professionals, which includes archivists. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for archivists
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where archivists are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. 44 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from United States, France, India, ranking it 146th of 313. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of archivists
Age profile of archivists
n/p
n/p
26%!
36%!
27%!
n/p
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publish
Show as table
16–24Not published
25–34Not published
35–4426% (small sample)
45–5436% (small sample)
55–6427% (small sample)
65+Not published
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by archivists
Degree or equivalent115%
Higher education below degree–
Not published
A levels or equivalent–
Not published
GCSEs or equivalent–
Not published
Other qualifications–
Not published
Show as table
Degree or equivalent115%
Higher education below degreeNot published
A levels or equivalentNot published
GCSEs or equivalentNot published
Other qualificationsNot published

Main employers: museum activities (45%), library and archive activities (16%), tertiary education (12%), general public administration activities (8.1%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
115%
as their highest qualification
Apprenticeships
4
from level 6, including degree apprenticeships
Apprenticeships take
3 to 4½ years
typically

Routes in

Archivist

You can get into this job through:

University

You'll usually need a degree and postgraduate training to do this job. Most degree subjects are accepted for postgraduate study, but you may find it useful to take a degree like:

  • history
  • museum studies
  • information science
  • languages
  • law

After you complete your degree, you can do a postgraduate qualification in archives and records management recognised by the Archives & Records Association (ARA).

It's very important to get some work experience with record collections, which will help when you apply for a postgraduate course.

Contact organisations that hold archives to find work experience opportunities.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course

Apprenticeship

You may be able to apply for a place on an Archivist and Records Manager Level 7 Apprenticeship.

This usually takes 3 years to complete as a mix of learning in the workplace and study with an approved university.

Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Volunteering

Volunteering in archives or records will help when you apply for courses and jobs.

It's also a great way to find out if a career as an archivist is for you.

Registration and professional bodies

Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Archives & Records Association and get access to industry news, professional development courses and networking events.

You can also join the Information and Records Management Society (IRMS).

The IRMS offers events, resources and the opportunity to apply for accreditation once you have several years' experience in the role.

Further information

You can find more details about careers and training in archives from the Archives & Records Association.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for archivist. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Conservator

You can get into this job through:

University

You can study a subject related to the type of conservation work you want to do.

Examples of conservation specialisms include:

  • fine art
  • architecture and heritage
  • archaeology
  • books and paper
  • textiles
  • human customs and cultures

You can also do postgraduate qualifications in conservation after completing a first degree.

The Institute of Conservation (ICON) has details of universities offering degree and postgraduate courses.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Apprenticeship

You could apply for a place on an apprenticeship. These include:

  • Collections Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Cultural Heritage Conservator Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to a postgraduate degree
Entry requirements

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

Other ways in

Work your way up

You may be able to move into certain types of conservation work if you've got relevant qualifications and experience. For example, building conservation may be suitable if you're a qualified stonemason, plasterer or roofer.

You could also work as a collections technician in a museum or gallery, supporting conservation staff and curators. With further training, you could become a conservator.

Volunteering

You'll also have an advantage when looking for courses and jobs if you have work experience with a museum collection or at an historic site.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You could apply for The Institute of Conservation's internship programme. It can be a useful way to get practical experience after studying.

Further information

You can find out more about careers in collections conservation from The Institute of Conservation.

You can also learn about artwork restoration through The British Association of Paintings Conservator-Restorers.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for conservator. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Apprenticeships

4 for this job
Level 7About 3 years

Archivist and records manager

Leads to
Foundation Level (FMARA)/Registered Level (RMARA)
Details on Skills England
Level 7About 3 years

Curator

Employers may ask for
Employers will specify their own entry requirements, which may include a degree or the equivalent level of knowledge and thinking ability gained through…
Details on Skills England

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • examines, appraises and advises on the acquisition of exhibits, historic records, government papers and other material
  • classifies material and arranges for its safe keeping and preservation
  • maintains indexes, bibliographies and descriptive details of archive material and arranges for reproductions of items where necessary
  • examines objects to identify any damage and carries out necessary restoration whilst preserving original characteristics
  • makes sure that storage and display conditions protect objects from deterioration and damage
  • allows access to original material or material not on display for researchers
  • develops and promotes ideas for exhibitions and displays
  • negotiates loans of material for specialist displays
  • liaises with school and other groups or individuals, publicises exhibits and arranges special displays for general, specialised or educational interest
  • answers verbal or written enquiries and gives advice on exhibits or other material

Skills

  • communicate in English in a competent way
  • use ICT recources to solve work related tasks
  • coordinate operational activities
  • cope with challenging demands
  • interact with an audience
  • provide project information on exhibitions
  • respect cultural differences in the field of exhibition
  • assess object condition
  • document museum collection
  • ensure safety of exhibition
  • evaluate art quality
  • evaluate cultural venue visitor needs
  • manage budgets
  • monitor museum environment

Knowledge

  • museum databases
  • art collections
  • art history
  • art-historical values
  • collection management software
  • conservation techniques
  • cultural projects

Suits people who like

  • Organising and following procedures
  • Working with ideas and solving problems

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for business, media and public service professionals, a group of 32 jobs that includes archivists.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 26%about 670,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 20352.1 millionincluding people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

jobfacts is independent. It is not part of, affiliated with or endorsed by the Office for National Statistics, the Department for Education, Skills England, the National Careers Service, the Home Office, the European Commission or the U.S. Department of Labor.