Other skilled trades n.e.c.

SOC 2020 5449

Job holders in this unit group engrave jewellery and stoneware, make artificial hairpieces, charge fireworks and munitions with explosive material, make lampshades, wickerwork, toys, dolls, models, candles, artificial flowers, other fancy goods, make patterns for moulds for metal castings, make and tune musical instruments, craft precious metals and stones, and perform other hand craft occupations not elsewhere classified in minor group 544: Other skilled trades.

Also calledCeramics designer-makerCeramicistModel makerPaint sprayerAutomotive refinisherBodyshop workerand 416 more titles
Typical full-time pay£29,3002025 Provisional
People in the job36,000across the UK
New adverts a month761↑ 1.3%on last year · 218th of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025
What full-time other skilled trades n.e.c. earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for other skilled trades n.e.c.
£29,300 typical£24,700lowest 20%£25,70025%n/ptop 10%
n/p: top 10% not published by ONS
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less thanNot published
Lowest 20% earn less than£24,700
25%£25,700
Median£29,300
75%Not published
Top 20% earn more thanNot published
Top 10% earn more thanNot published
More than half (58%) of other skilled trades n.e.c. work for themselves. These pay figures only cover employees, so they may not reflect what self-employed other skilled trades n.e.c. earn.
Typical pay by regionUK median £29,300
Typical full-time pay for other skilled trades n.e.c. by region
East Midlands!£29,400
Yorkshire and The Humber!£29,100
West Midlands!£25,100
North EastNot published by ONS–
North WestNot published by ONS–
East of EnglandNot published by ONS–
LondonNot published by ONS–
South EastNot published by ONS–
South WestNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £29,300
East Midlands£29,400 (small sample)
Yorkshire and The Humber£29,100 (small sample)
West Midlands£25,100 (small sample)
North EastNot published by ONS
North WestNot published by ONS
East of EnglandNot published by ONS
LondonNot published by ONS
South EastNot published by ONS
South WestNot published by ONS
ScotlandNot published by ONS
WalesNot published by ONS
Typical pay over 3 years
  • 2023 £30,900
  • 2024 £31,000
  • 2025 Provisional£29,300
↓ 5.1% since 2023Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 761 jobs for other skilled trades n.e.c. are advertised each month.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for other skilled trades n.e.c. each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (1 in all)
Show as table
Aug 2026719
Jul 2026847
Jun 2026891
May 20261,032
Apr 2026725
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 2026679
Jan 2026722
Dec 2025466
Nov 2025760
Oct 2025813
Sept 2025718
Aug 2025788
Jul 2025777
Jun 2025812
May 2025921
Apr 2025685
Mar 2025878
Feb 2025804
Jan 2025781
Dec 2024459
Nov 2024647
Oct 2024800
Sept 2024790
Aug 2024716
Jul 2024866
Jun 2024921
May 20241,029
Apr 20241,006
Mar 2024867
Feb 2024921
Jan 2024997
Dec 2023754
Nov 2023855
Oct 2023790
Sept 2023751
Aug 2023850
Jul 2023886
Jun 20231,234
May 20231,329
Apr 2023989
Mar 20231,079
Feb 2023998
Jan 20231,334
Dec 2022917
Nov 20221,022
Oct 20221,196
Sept 20221,177
Aug 20221,128
Jul 20221,144
Jun 20221,136
May 20221,246
Apr 2022929
Mar 20221,107
Feb 2022865
Jan 20221,142
Dec 2021882
Nov 20211,074
Oct 20211,067
Sept 20211,029
Aug 2021953
Jul 20211,179
Jun 20211,033
May 20211,164
Apr 2021757
Mar 20211,055
Feb 2021633
Jan 2021681
Dec 2020624
Nov 2020708
Oct 2020937
Sept 2020893
Aug 2020891
Jul 2020859
Jun 2020709
May 2020761
Apr 2020713
Mar 20201,023
Feb 20201,097
Jan 20201,659
Dec 2019958
Nov 20191,322
Oct 20191,335
Sept 20191,389
Aug 20191,095
Jul 20191,348
Jun 20191,265
May 20191,689
Apr 20191,051
Mar 20191,463
Feb 20191,070
Jan 20191,367
Dec 2018722
Nov 20181,541
Oct 20181,121
Sept 2018988
Aug 2018994
Jul 2018874
Jun 20181,081
May 20181,102
Apr 2018935
Mar 20181,172
Feb 20181,323
Jan 20181,214
Dec 2017875
Nov 20171,152
Oct 20171,175
Sept 20171,126
Aug 20171,214
Jul 20171,109
Jun 20171,089
May 20171,146
Apr 20171,040
Mar 20171,228
Feb 2017962
Jan 20171,173
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
49%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for other skilled trades, which includes other skilled trades n.e.c.. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for other skilled trades n.e.c.
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where other skilled trades n.e.c. are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. 23 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from Cuba, India, France, ranking it 172nd of 313. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of other skilled trades n.e.c.
Age profile of other skilled trades n.e.c.
n/p
9.6%!
32%!
24%!
25%!
8.8%!
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publish
Show as table
16–24Not published
25–349.6% (small sample)
35–4432% (small sample)
45–5424% (small sample)
55–6425% (small sample)
65+8.8% (small sample)
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by other skilled trades n.e.c.
Degree or equivalent30%
Higher education below degree!5.3%
A levels or equivalent26%
GCSEs or equivalent27%
Other qualifications!3.7%
No qualifications!7%
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
Degree or equivalent30%
Higher education below degree5.3% (small sample)
A levels or equivalent26%
GCSEs or equivalent27%
Other qualifications3.7% (small sample)
No qualifications7% (small sample)

Main employers: manufacture of jewellery and related articles (13%), repair of other personal and household goods (6.1%), other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores (5.8%), advertising agencies (5.8%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
30%
as their highest qualification
Apprenticeships
4
from level 3, including degree apprenticeships
Apprenticeships take
2 to 3 years
typically
T Levels
1
college courses for 16 to 19 year olds
Self-employed
58%
of people in the job

Routes in

Ceramics designer-maker

You can get into this job through:

University

You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in an art and craft subject like:

  • visual arts
  • 3D design and craft
  • ceramics
  • fine art
Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a foundation diploma in art and design
  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You could do a Level 3 Diploma in Art and Design at college. You'll need to check that the course covers ceramics or pottery before you start.

An interest in art and crafts is usually more important than qualifications to join a course.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You can apply to do a Craft Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship with a design studio or workshop.

This can take up to 2 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could start as a design studio assistant and specialise in ceramics through workshops and training on the job.

Other routes

You could attend workshops and training courses offered by ceramic artists and design studios. These can help you to develop your skills and make contacts in the industry, which could lead to work.

Courses vary in length and cost and are often open to all abilities.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You'll need to put together a portfolio of work to show to potential employers and course providers. You can also use social media and online craft communities to market yourself and get your work recognised.

Further information

You can learn more about the life of a ceramics designer from the Crafts Council.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for ceramics designer-maker. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Model maker

You can get into this job through:

University

You can do a foundation degree or degree in a subject like:

  • modelmaking
  • 3D design
  • art and design
  • sculpture
  • visual effects
  • product design

You'll usually need a portfolio of work to get onto a course. A foundation course in art and design can help you to prepare for this.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a foundation diploma in art and design
  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You could do a college course to help you learn some of the skills needed to get a trainee position with a company.

Courses include:

  • 2D and 3D computer-aided design
  • carpentry
  • art and design
  • design and technology
Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Model Maker Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship.

This takes around 3 years to complete and combines on-the-job training with learning off site.

Training includes skills in physical and digital model making, building prototypes and creating mock-ups.

You might apply to do a Props Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship if you want to work in TV and film.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Apply directly

You may be able to apply for jobs directly if you have experience of model making from other work like engineering, architectural technology, set design, carpentry or prop making.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

Making things out of different types of materials as a hobby can help you develop your creative skills. You can demonstrate your potential to course providers and employers by creating a portfolio of your work.

Further information

Find more advice about working in model making in the creative industries through ScreenSkills.

For information on model making in architecture go to the Society of Architectural Illustrators.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for model maker. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Paint sprayer

You can get into this job through:

College

You could take a college course that will teach you some of the skills you'll need to get a trainee position.

Courses include:

  • body and paint maintenance
  • accident repair - paint
  • vehicle accident repair paint principles

You might also be able to do paint spraying and finishing as part of an engineering course. Check with local colleges for more details.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply for an advanced apprenticeship with a paint spraying workshop, including:

  • Accident Repair Technician Level 3
  • Vehicle Damage Paint Technician Level 3
  • Surface Finisher Level 3

These take between 2 and 3 years to complete and are a mix of on-the-job training and off-site study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Apply directly

You can apply for jobs in vehicle paint spraying if you've got experience and a qualification in:

  • vehicle accident and repair
  • motor manufacturing
  • engineering

You can find out more about how to become a paint technician from the Institute of the Motor Industry.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for paint sprayer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Prop maker

You can get into this job through:

University

You could take a foundation degree or degree in:

  • prop making
  • scenic arts
  • production arts
  • art and design

The Federation of Drama Schools has information on performance-based higher education courses in UK conservatoires that include production arts.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a foundation diploma in art and design
  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You can do a college course that can give you some of the practical skills needed to get a trainee job.

Courses include:

  • art and design
  • creative crafts
  • 3D design and crafts
  • technical theatre
  • carpentry
Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Props Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.

The apprenticeship takes between a year and a half and 2 years to complete. It is a mix of workplace learning and time spent with a training provider.

You might apply to do a Model Maker Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship. Training includes skills in physical and digital model making, building prototypes and creating mock-ups.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You may start by working in a theatre as a props assistant or stage technician, then move into prop making through training and promotion. In film and TV you would start as an art department trainee.

Volunteering

Volunteering for student productions, festivals and amateur theatre is a good way to get experience and make contact with people working in the industry. This could help when searching for jobs.

Look out for work experience opportunities with theatres and production companies. Sometimes these are advertised under their vacancies section or on social media. They may also run workshops and short schemes for people to learn more about working in the creative arts.

Apply directly

You may be able to apply directly for jobs if you have training and experience in related areas like graphic design, furniture making or model making.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

Your creative talent and model making skills. along with experience, can often be as important as formal qualifications.

You can create a portfolio of your work to show employers your range of skills.

Further information

You can find out more about working in props from Get Into Theatre and ScreenSkills.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for prop maker. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Sign maker

You can get into this job through:

College

You could do a college course, which would teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need in this job. Courses include:

  • computer-aided design
  • graphic design
  • art and design
  • engineering
Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could do the Signage Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship to get into this career.

This will normally take 2 years to complete. You'll do on-the-job training and spend time with a college or training provider.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Apply directly

You can apply for jobs directly. It may be useful to have GCSEs, A levels, or equivalent qualifications, in subjects like design and technology or art and design. English, maths and ICT would also be helpful.

You might have an advantage if you have experience and qualifications in:

  • computer numerical control (CNC) machining
  • welding
  • laser cutting
  • printing and reprographics

What you’ll need

  • have a full driving licence
  • be able to cope with working at height

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

If you're going to work as a sign installer, it may be helpful to get a Powered Access Licence, which would allow you to operate a mobile aerial platform. Some employers might put you through the licence course as part of your training.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for sign maker. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Musical instrument maker and repairer

You can get into this job through:

University

You could do a specialist musical instrument craft degree or foundation degree at university. Some universities also offer short courses in instrument making and repair.

You would learn traditional skills and knowledge to specialise in building and repairing instruments like guitar, violin, piano or woodwind.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

Some colleges and adult education centres run short courses in instrument repair, for example for guitars or violins.

Check with your local education centre to see what they offer.

The British Violin Making Association has details of courses around the country for that particular instrument.

Entry requirements

There are no set entry requirements for this route.

Other ways in

Apply directly

You could approach instrument repairers directly to see if they're willing to take you on as a trainee. Craft skills like carpentry would be useful alongside enthusiasm for the profession and a keenness to learn.

Other routes

You could take a training course with a specialist provider related to the type of instrument you want to make. Courses are also offered by professional bodies for particular instruments, for example:

  • British Violin Making Association
  • Piano Tuners' Association

Entry requirements will depend on the type of course you want to do.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

Craft skills are often more important than qualifications to get into this career. A background in woodworking or model making may help.

You might also find it useful if you can play the musical instrument you want to learn how to make or repair.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the National Association of Musical Instrument Repairers for professional development and to make contacts in the profession.

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for musical instrument maker and repairer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Apprenticeships

4 for this job

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Other qualifications

QualificationTypeLevel
Craft and designT Level3

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • uses hand or machine tools to engrave letters, patterns and other designs on jewellery and stoneware
  • constructs and covers wire frames for lampshades
  • makes wigs, beards and other artificial hairpieces from human hair or synthetic materials
  • interweaves canes of willow, withy, bamboo, rattan or similar material to make baskets and other pieces of wickerwork
  • charges fireworks, cartridges and other munitions with explosive material
  • makes children’s toys, dolls, models, candles, artificial flowers and other fancy goods
  • makes, maintains and adapts surgical and orthopaedic appliances
  • makes patterns for moulds, fits metal castings, pours plaster, fills plaster mould with resin and smooths surface
  • makes musical instruments, makes and assembles parts for musical instruments, and tunes to improve pitch, tone and volume
  • makes and repairs jewellery and decorative precious metal ware, sets, cuts and polishes gemstones and makes master patterns for articles of jewellery

Skills

  • adjust jewellery
  • clean jewellery pieces
  • create jewellery
  • develop jewellery designs
  • ensure conformance to jewel design specifications
  • record jewel processing time
  • record jewel weight
  • repair jewellery
  • use jewellery equipment
  • advise customers on jewellery and watches
  • apply restoration techniques
  • estimate cost of jewellery and watches' maintenance
  • estimate restoration costs
  • estimate value of used jewellery and watches

Knowledge

  • jewellery processes
  • coining
  • cultured pearls
  • imitation jewellery
  • jewellery product categories
  • characteristics of diamonds
  • gem cutting forms
  • gemstones

Suits people who like

  • Practical, hands-on work
  • Organising and following procedures

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for textiles, printing and other skilled trades, a group of 17 jobs that includes other skilled trades n.e.c..
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035→ 0%about 0 more jobs
Workers needed by 2035276,000including people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

jobfacts is independent. It is not part of, affiliated with or endorsed by the Office for National Statistics, the Department for Education, Skills England, the National Careers Service, the Home Office, the European Commission or the U.S. Department of Labor.