Clothing, fashion and accessories designers

SOC 2020 3422

Clothing, fashion and accessories designers plan, direct and undertake the creation of designs for new clothing and related fashion accessories.

Also calledFashion design assistantFashion designerTextile designerTechnical textiles designerCostume designerHandbag designerand 37 more titles
Typical full-time pay£36,8002025 Provisional
People in the job18,000across the UK
Demand for workersNot high
New adverts a month205↑ 2.6%on last year · 343rd of 412

Pay

ONS · ASHE 2025
What full-time clothing, fashion and accessories designers earn, 2025
Spread of full-time pay for clothing, fashion and accessories designers
£36,800 typicaln/ptop 10%
n/p: top 10% not published by ONS
Show as table
Lowest 10% earn less thanNot published
Lowest 20% earn less thanNot published
25%Not published
Median£36,800
75%Not published
Top 20% earn more thanNot published
Top 10% earn more thanNot published
More than half (57%) of clothing, fashion and accessories designers work for themselves. These pay figures only cover employees, so they may not reflect what self-employed clothing, fashion and accessories designers earn.
Typical pay by regionUK median £36,800
Typical full-time pay for clothing, fashion and accessories designers by region
London!£43,600
East of England!£34,200
North EastNot published by ONS–
North WestNot published by ONS–
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS–
East MidlandsNot published by ONS–
West MidlandsNot published by ONS–
South EastNot published by ONS–
South WestNot published by ONS–
ScotlandNot published by ONS–
WalesNot published by ONS–
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
UK median, £36,800
London£43,600 (small sample)
East of England£34,200 (small sample)
North EastNot published by ONS
North WestNot published by ONS
Yorkshire and The HumberNot published by ONS
East MidlandsNot published by ONS
West MidlandsNot published by ONS
South EastNot published by ONS
South WestNot published by ONS
ScotlandNot published by ONS
WalesNot published by ONS
Typical pay over 2 years
  • 2024 £36,500
  • 2025 Provisional£36,800
↑ 1.1% since 2024Provisional figures are revised when ONS publishes the next year’s survey.

Jobs and demand

ONS · Textkernel adverts · DfE

About 205 jobs for clothing, fashion and accessories designers are advertised each month. The Department for Education rates demand for workers as not high.

New job adverts a month, Jan 2017 to Aug 2026
New online job adverts for clothing, fashion and accessories designers each month
New advertsMonth not published by ONS (2 in all)
Show as table
Aug 2026Not published
Jul 2026220
Jun 2026239
May 2026185
Apr 2026202
Mar 2026Not published
Feb 2026170
Jan 2026217
Dec 2025129
Nov 2025227
Oct 2025238
Sept 2025220
Aug 2025251
Jul 2025271
Jun 2025243
May 2025217
Apr 2025204
Mar 2025182
Feb 2025187
Jan 2025191
Dec 2024116
Nov 2024168
Oct 2024201
Sept 2024197
Aug 2024197
Jul 2024219
Jun 2024198
May 2024262
Apr 2024229
Mar 2024145
Feb 2024230
Jan 2024251
Dec 2023148
Nov 2023174
Oct 2023168
Sept 2023149
Aug 2023201
Jul 2023200
Jun 2023314
May 2023264
Apr 2023184
Mar 2023238
Feb 2023261
Jan 2023311
Dec 2022315
Nov 2022261
Oct 2022287
Sept 2022321
Aug 2022354
Jul 2022360
Jun 2022312
May 2022412
Apr 2022315
Mar 2022360
Feb 2022304
Jan 2022355
Dec 2021308
Nov 2021337
Oct 2021370
Sept 2021296
Aug 2021274
Jul 2021293
Jun 2021232
May 2021233
Apr 2021224
Mar 2021272
Feb 2021149
Jan 2021141
Dec 2020173
Nov 2020149
Oct 2020203
Sept 2020189
Aug 2020152
Jul 2020120
Jun 202074
May 2020103
Apr 2020206
Mar 2020445
Feb 2020444
Jan 2020387
Dec 2019305
Nov 2019369
Oct 2019375
Sept 2019331
Aug 2019377
Jul 2019429
Jun 2019465
May 2019483
Apr 2019304
Mar 2019368
Feb 2019407
Jan 2019468
Dec 2018290
Nov 2018366
Oct 2018370
Sept 2018368
Aug 2018333
Jul 2018389
Jun 2018414
May 2018412
Apr 2018426
Mar 2018524
Feb 2018592
Jan 2018545
Dec 2017329
Nov 2017511
Oct 2017498
Sept 2017544
Aug 2017606
Jul 2017424
Jun 2017572
May 2017477
Apr 2017547
Mar 2017569
Feb 2017495
Jan 2017565
Is there a shortage of clothing, fashion and accessories designers?
Not high

The Department for Education rates demand as not high, elevated or critical, using five indicators. This is its 2025 assessment.

  • Visas grantedAbove usual
  • Online job advertsUsual
  • Wage growthUsual
  • Pay against similar jobsUsual
  • Hours workedAbove usual
Vacancies hard to fill because of skills
20%against 27% for all jobs
Broader groupFigure for culture, media and sports occupations, which includes clothing, fashion and accessories designers. DfE Employer Skills Survey 2024.
Where the most jobs are advertisedadverts a quarter
Local areas with the most adverts for clothing, fashion and accessories designers
London is published as one area. Averages leave out quarters ONS withheld.
Where clothing, fashion and accessories designers are most concentratedShare of local job adverts, compared with the UK.

Recruitment from abroad. 40 sponsored work visas were granted for this job from July 2025 to June 2026, most to people from India, Nigeria, United States, ranking it 150th of 313. Home Office

Who does it

ONS · Annual Population Survey · April 2025 to March 2026
Age of clothing, fashion and accessories designers
Age profile of clothing, fashion and accessories designers
n/p
n/p
19%!
25%!
24%!
n/p
!Small sample: treat with cautionn/p: too few in the survey to publish
Show as table
16–24Not published
25–34Not published
35–4419% (small sample)
45–5425% (small sample)
55–6424% (small sample)
65+Not published
Highest qualification
Highest qualification held by clothing, fashion and accessories designers
Degree or equivalent86%
Higher education below degree!10%
A levels or equivalent!5.6%
GCSEs or equivalent!6.9%
No qualifications–
Not published
!Small sample: treat with caution
Show as table
Degree or equivalent86%
Higher education below degree10% (small sample)
A levels or equivalent5.6% (small sample)
GCSEs or equivalent6.9% (small sample)
No qualificationsNot published

Main employers: specialised design activities (53%), retail sale of clothing in specialised stores (24%), manufacture of jewellery and related articles (4.3%).

How to get in

Hold a degree
86%
as their highest qualification
Apprenticeships
None
none leads directly into this work
Self-employed
57%
of people in the job

Routes in

Fashion design assistant

You can get into this job through:

University

You could do a foundation degree or higher national diploma in a subject like:

  • fashion
  • art and design
  • textiles
Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma

College

You could take a college course to learn skills in pattern cutting, sample machining and computer-aided design.

Courses include:

  • fashion design
  • fashion and textiles
  • art and design
  • T Level in Craft and Design

Look for courses that teach both the creative and technical side of the job. These will give you the practical skills that employers look for.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do a Garment Maker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship.

This apprenticeship takes around 2 years to complete and is a mix of on-the-job training and classroom learning.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could start as a general assistant with a fashion company or retailer, then work your way up by doing training and gaining qualifications in fashion design.

Volunteering

There is strong competition for jobs in the fashion industry, so it will help if you can get some experience and make employer contacts through internships, work placements or volunteering.

This will give you an understanding of the role and can help with interviews.

The British fashion industry supports initiatives like the National Saturday Club for young people aged 13 to 16, looking to learn about fashion careers.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You'll usually need to put together a portfolio of your work for course and job applications. This should include mood boards, designs, drawings and examples of finished items of clothing you have made.

Further information

You can find more details about working in fashion from:

  • the British Fashion Council
  • UK Fashion and Textiles (UKFT)

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for fashion design assistant. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Fashion designer

You can get into this job through:

University

You'll usually need a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree.

Courses are widely available and include:

  • fashion design
  • art and design
  • garment technology
  • textiles

You should look for a course that covers both design and technical skills to get the practical knowledge needed by the industry.

Several universities and colleges that run courses are members of the British Fashion Council, which promotes strong links with employers in the fashion trade.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

College

You could do a college course, which would teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need to work in the fashion industry as an assistant.

Subjects include:

  • fashion
  • fashion and textiles
  • craft and design

Once you've gained some experience with an employer, you may be able to do further training to become a fashion designer.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Volunteering

You'll need to get as much work experience as you can, for example through an internship, as there's strong competition for jobs in the fashion industry.

This can help you get a better understanding of the role, and to meet people who may help you to find paid work later on.

The British fashion industry supports initiatives like the National Saturday Club for young people aged 13 to 16, looking to learn about fashion careers.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You can create a portfolio of your design work to showcase your skills, which will help you in course and job interviews.

Your portfolio should include mood boards, designs, technical drawings and examples of completed fashion items you have made.

Further information

You can find more details about working in fashion from:

  • the British Fashion Council
  • UK Fashion and Textiles (UKFT)

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for fashion designer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Textile designer

You can get into this job through:

University

You could take a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in a subject like:

  • textile design
  • fashion and textiles
  • art and design
  • surface pattern and textiles
  • textile technology

You can also do a postgraduate course in textile design if you have a related first degree or a lot of industry experience.

When choosing a course, it's important to check that it covers the technical skills and knowledge that employers want.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • a foundation diploma in art and design
  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
  • a related degree or several years' relevant experience

College

You can take a college course in textiles or art, craft and design. These courses will teach you some of the skills and knowledge you need to get an assistant’s job with a design company.

If you want to work in the development of industrial textiles, you can take a course in design and technology or product design.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Fashion and Textiles Pattern Cutter Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Textile Technical Specialist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Fashion and Textiles Product Technologist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship

These take around 2 years to complete and combine training on the job with off-site study.

Apprenticeships like these could help you to find a trainee position. This might be with a design company, or with a manufacturer, making technical textiles used in industries like healthcare, construction and aerospace.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

Work your way up

You could start work as a textile design assistant or technician. You would combine your work experience with on-the-job training and qualifications to become a textile designer.

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

You'll usually need to present a design portfolio when you're looking for work or applying for courses.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join The Textile Institute and The Textile Society for professional development training and to build up your network of contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about careers and training in textiles through the:

  • Crafts Council
  • Design & Technology Association

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for textile designer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Costume designer

You can get into this job through:

University

You can do a higher national diploma, degree or postgraduate qualification in:

  • costume design
  • fashion
  • theatre design
  • costume construction
Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • between 1 and 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a higher national diploma or degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

College

You could do a college course to get practical skills that you'll need to find a trainee position. Courses include:

  • fashion and textiles
  • production arts
  • art and design
  • T Level in Craft and Design (Textiles and Fashion option)
Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

Apprenticeship

You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Costume Performance Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Bespoke Tailor and Cutter Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship

These can take up to 2 years to complete.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

Other ways in

Work your way up

You could get into costume design by working for a company that provides costumes for stage and screen.

Some of the larger companies offer work experience and internship opportunities.

You might also get a job as a costume assistant, then do more training on the job to move into design work.

Volunteering

Experience in the theatre, film or costume industry is highly valued by employers and volunteering is a great way to improve your skills. It's also a good way to meet people and build up your network of contacts.

You could get relevant experience through:

  • student theatre and film productions
  • amateur theatre
  • working as a costume 'daily' or temporary helper on TV or film sets
  • casual wardrobe work in theatres
  • working for a theatrical costume hire company

Registration and professional bodies

Career tips

It's a good idea to build up a portfolio of your work to showcase your creative ideas, design skills and technical ability to potential employers.

Professional and industry bodies

You can join The Society of British Theatre Designers and The Costume Society for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a costume designer from:

  • ScreenSkills
  • Get into Theatre

Routes in are from the National Careers Service job profile for costume designer. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

The work

ONS · ESCO · O*NET

Typical tasks

  • liaises with client to determine the purpose, cost, technical specification and potential uses/users of clothing or related fashion accessory
  • undertakes research to determine market trends, production requirements, availability of resources and formulates design concepts
  • prepares sketches, designs, patterns or prototypes for textiles, clothing, footwear, jewellery, fashion accessories
  • submits design to management, sales department or client for approval, communicates design rationale and makes any necessary alterations
  • specifies materials, production method and finish for aesthetic or functional effect
  • oversees production of sample and/or finished product or produces one-off products for fashion shows
  • observes and manages intellectual property issues

Skills

  • conduct textile testing operations
  • develop textile colouring recipes
  • draw sketches to develop textile articles
  • draw sketches to develop textile articles using softwares
  • maintain work standards
  • use textile technique for hand-made products
  • conduct research on trends in design
  • decorate textile articles
  • design warp knit fabrics
  • design weft knitted fabrics
  • design woven fabrics
  • design yarns
  • determine suitability of materials
  • develop specifications of technical textiles

Knowledge

  • portfolio management in textile manufacturing
  • textile chemistry
  • textile marketing techniques
  • aesthetics
  • braiding technology
  • challenging issues in the textile industry
  • copyright legislation
  • design principles

Suits people who like

  • Creating and designing
  • Practical, hands-on work

Outlook

DfE · Skills Imperative 2035
Broader groupThese projections are for culture, media and sports occupations, a group of 13 jobs that includes clothing, fashion and accessories designers.
Change in jobs, 2020 to 2035↑ 10%about 79,000 more jobs
Workers needed by 2035442,000including people replacing those who retire or leave

Sources

Pay
ONS, Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 provisional
People in the job, who does it
ONS, Annual Population Survey, April 2025 to March 2026
Job adverts
ONS, online job adverts (Textkernel), to Aug 2026
Demand, skill shortages
Department for Education and Skills England, Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey
Outlook
The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE
Routes in
National Careers Service job profiles
Apprenticeships, qualifications
Skills England occupational maps
Skills, interests
ESCO classification of the European Commission; O*NET data, U.S. Department of Labor (CC BY 4.0, modified)
Visas
Home Office, immigration system statistics

Figures as of 10 October 2026.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Occupations in demand and the Employer Skills Survey: Department for Education and Skills England. Immigration system statistics: Home Office. Contains public sector information from the National Careers Service licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

© Skills England 2025. This information is licensed under the Open Government Licence https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Source: The Skills Imperative 2035 (2024), NFER/Nuffield/DfE/IER/CE.

This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission.

This service includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. This service has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 licence.

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